Structure and function of matrix metalloproteinases and TIMPs

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Structure and function of matrix metalloproteinases and TIMPs.

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), also called matrixins, function in the extracellular environment of cells and degrade both matrix and non-matrix proteins. They play central roles in morphogenesis, wound healing, tissue repair and remodelling in response to injury, e.g. after myocardial infarction, and in progression of diseases such as atheroma, arthritis, cancer and chronic tissue ulcers. Th...

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Esophageal cancer (EC) is one of the most aggressive malignant tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. There are two distinct histological types of EC: esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. Etiologic factors and the patterns of incidence of both subtypes are different. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs) play an important role in ...

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Involvement of protein kinase C in TNFalpha regulation of trabecular matrix metalloproteinases and TIMPs.

PURPOSE The cytokine TNFalpha is a strong modulator of trabecular meshwork (TM) matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) and tissue inhibitor (TIMP) expression. Studies were conducted to identify signal-transduction pathways involved. METHODS Porcine TM cells were treated with TNFalpha, and MMP and TIMP levels were evaluated by zymography and Western immunoblot. Inhibitors and activators of several sig...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cardiovascular Research

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0008-6363

DOI: 10.1016/j.cardiores.2005.12.002